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Patricia Kern (14 July 192719 October 2015) was a British mezzo-soprano and voice teacher. Patricia Kern was born in Swansea, Wales, the only daughter of a master shipwright, Clifford James Kern, and Doris Hilday (née Boyle). Patricia started her music career as a child star in cabarets and concerts at the age of 5, wearing top hat and tails. During the Depression, Patricia became the family’s chief breadwinner when father lost his job.〔 From 1949 to 1952 she studied with Gwynn Parry Jones at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, London. She began her career with Opera for All (1952–55). In 1959 she joined Sadler’s Wells, making her début in ''Rusalka''; for ten seasons she was a member of the company, her most notable achievement being her interpretations of ''La Cenerentola'', Rosina (''The Barber of Seville''), Isolier (''Le comte Ory'') and Isabella (''L'italiana in Algeri'').〔 Her other roles included ''Iolanthe'', Hänsel, Cherubino, Pippo, and Josephine in the premiere of Malcolm Williamson's ''The Violins of Saint-Jacques'' (1966). She made her Covent Garden debut in 1967 as Zerlina.〔 Her American début was at Washington, DC, in 1969 and in 1987 she sang Marcellina in Chicago.〔〔 In the early part of her career she was a noted oratorio singer – especially Handel.〔 She made her debut with Scottish Opera in 1969 in Rossini’s La Cenerentola, a production by Colin Graham – the cast also included the baritone Ian Wallace. Her performance was well received and captured the essence of the character and she delivered the final taxing aria with a flamboyant ease.〔 She made her Canadian Opera Company debut in 1973 in Rossini’s The Barber of Seville. This was followed by Claudio Monteverdi’s L'incoronazione di Poppea, in 1983, and Benjamin Britten’s Albert Herring, in 1991.〔 Kern’s voice was light but crystal clear with a fine capacity, especially for coloratura roles and arias. Kern once remarked: “I really was a contralto. I started to exercise the voice a little more floridly, and the voice really started to travel up very easily. As a result, most of my time was spent in the higher, lighter mezzo range.”〔 Kern's stage personality was described as engaging and sympathetic.〔Alan Blyth, ''Patricia Kern'', Grove Music Online, Oxford University Press 2007〕 She made several recordings, including Massenet's ''Manon'' (1990) and Monteverdi's ''Madrigals'' (1998). In 1980, Kern was appointed adjunct professor of voice at the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Music, where she taught for more than 20 years. Her pupils included James Westman, Russell Braun, Brett Polegato, Jean Stilwell, and Kimberly Barber.〔 She died at a palliative care facility in Toronto on 19 October 2015 at the age of 88.〔(A memorable mezzo has died )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Patricia Kern」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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